Determiners Examples with Answers | Determiners Examples

Determiners Examples with Answers | Determiners

There are a few words like a, the, these, this, that, some, many, much, any, every, few etc. put before nouns. By putting these words, we can determine whether the noun is singular, plural, countable, uncountable. Like adjectives, these words qualify the nouns. These words are known as determiners.

Classes of determiners :

 
On the basis of their uses, determiners can be divided into following
classes

(a) Articles- a, an, the
(b) Demonstrative words- this, that, these. those
(c) Ordinals- first, second, third, fourth etc.
(d) Cardinals- one, two, three,four etc.
(e) Quantitatives- little, few, much, many, some, any, several,no

(D Possessives- my, mine, your, our, his, their, Bhuyan's etc.

Articles

A, an, and the are the three articles. Though they are put in front of nouns like an adjective; they are not adjctives Articles are of the two types

(i) Indefinite articles.
(ii) Definite articles.

Let us examine these articles with the help of some examples.

A man
An apple
The pen
A man, An apple represent anyone man or one apple, The pen represent one particular pen.A and An are called Indefinite Articles and The is called Definite Article.
 

Use of Indefinite Articles (A and An)

(i) 1 the first letter of a word is a consonant, a 1s used. For example, a book, a shop, a pencil etc.

(ii) Though an is used in front of a vowel, i the vowel is pronounced as you then a is used. For example, a university, a uniform,a unit etc.

(iii) In some other cases also where the o 1s pronounced as we 1s used in front of a vowel. For example a one rupee, aone eycd man etc.

(iv) An is used in front of a vowel. For example an elephant,an umbrella, an ox etc.
An is also used infront of h if its pronouciations is that of vowel. For example, an hours, an honest man, an honurabie persons etc.

(vi) An is farther used in front of an abbreviation if the pronounciations of the letter begins with a vowel sound. For example,an M.P and M.L.A. an R.PE, an S.O.S message, an NCC cadet.

Let us now examine the use of A and An is some other forms with examples.
A man- Here it means one man

(i) A boy should play games here it means any boy.

(ii) When one noun stands for its entire class or Group

(iii)A dog is a faithful animal

(iv)A tiger is a ferocious animal.

(v) When proper noun is used as a common noun

He is a Shakespeare of India.
Kashmir is a Switzerland of India.

When 'dozen', "hundred, thousand etc. are used before plural noun

Give me a dozen of egg.

Could you please lend me a thousand rupees?

(ix) When so is used before an Adjective-

A or An 1s used between the Adjective and the Noun.
He is so nice a man.
She is so partya girl.

Use of Definite Article (The)

Determiners Examples with Answers | Determiners

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1. When we want to tell about only one particular thing. Example

 The earth, the man, the river.

2. When a singular noun stands for entire group or class The cow is a domestic animal.
The tiger is a wild animal.

3. The is also used in front of the name of a river, mountain, sew, important event, great epic etc.
The Ganga is a sacred river.

The Agni missile fell into the Bay of Bengal

The Jalianwalabagh massacre is a sad event of our history.

The Mahabharat is a great epic

4. The is used in front of an abbreviated name of an institute or a country.
I joined the NDA.

The USSR is a communist country india is a member of the .

5. The is used in front of important fort, monument, comunity, political party etc.
The Taj Mahal attracis maximum tou ists.

The Red Fort is loved at Delhi.

He is in the Janata Party.

6. The is used infront of the four directions Sun rises in the east.
7. The is used in superlative degree Japan is the richest country in the world.
8. when proper Noun is used as a common Noun Kashmir is the Switzerland of india
9. Used in front of a date.
The 26th January.
10. When we want to put emplasis on a particular things, person etc.

This is the girl I was talking about.

11. Used with botols, museum, cinema, institution, new paper etc.

The Arun.

Now Let us see where Articles cannot be used the Times of India.

1. Articles arc not used with proper Nouns Ram is a good boy:

Dhubri is e big city.

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2. Not used with name of a language.

I know English

Assamese is a sweet language.

3. Not used with sports name.

I love to play cricket Indians are good in hockey.

4. Not used with discus name.

He is surfering from malaria.

Cancer is a dangerous discus.

Leprosy is curable.

5. Not used with plural number.

Tigers are ferocious.

6. Not used with daily meals.

I shall have dinner at 8 p.m.

I will join you for lunch.

But to express about a particular meal, the is used.

The lunch you gave on your birth day was very good

7. Some common nouns, where articles are not used are He will ie here by night.

The convict was sent to.

He was seriously ill and had to go to hospital He has gone to school.

I will be at home.

He has left by train.
He is coming by bus

S. Article is not used with college and university names He is doing his M.A. in Dhubri University.

I will join Cotton College next year.
Some more Determiners

1. Much and Many

Much is used for uncountable Noun and it expresses amount, whereas many is used for countable Noun and expresses numbers.For example


(a) There are much shortage of drinking water in Dhubri(b) Many foreign tourists visit Pabarchara every year.
There are many more other words used in place of many and much .They are Plenty of large number of, a lot of, lots of, a great deal of, huge amount or huge number etc.

(a) He has perty of novels.

(b) A large number of foreigners have settled in Assam.

(c) I have plenty of work to do.

2. Some and Any :

These two determiners are used for both countable and uncountable
Nouns and for expressing amount and numbers. For example:

(a) He has some guests today.

(b) He does not have any work today.

(c) Would you like to have some offece?

(d)-Do you have any work now?

3. Few and little :
Few is used to express numbers and little is used for amount.
They express negative ideas.

For example

(a) Arun has few novels. (no novels)
(b) There is little medicine left in the bottle. (no medicine) "a few', the few', or 'a little, 'the little' etc. are used to express positive ideas

For example

(a) He has a few books (means very less number of books) (b) The few books he had got lost

(c) There is a little beer left in the bottle.

(d) The little money he had was also stolen by somebody.

4. Each and Every

"Bach' is used for two or more. Every' is used for more than two. Both Each' and Every' are used as singular countable Nouns.

For example

(a) Each of the two boys got prizes.

(b) Every student in the class has scored more than sixty per cent marks.

(c) Each of you can come (d) Every student was present.

5. 'Either or and 'neither. nor

Let us examine their uses with help of some example.

(a) Either you or I will go to market.

(b) Neither you nor I will go.

In the first example, one of them will go to market. In the second example none of them will go. 'Or' is used for either and 'Nor is used for neither.

6. No, not, don't, do not etc.

These are used for expressing negative ideas.

For Example:

(a) I have no work today.

(b) I do not have to go today.